中學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)分類總復(fù)習(xí)（一）
名詞和冠詞專練
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —Is that 110? A thief is in my house ...
—OK. Help is ______.
A. in the way B. on the way
C. by the way D. in a way
2. We went to the beach and collected ______.
A. dozen shells B. dozens shells
C. dozen of shells D. dozens of shells
3. As a result of the heavy snow, the airport has been closed until further ______.
A. news B. information
C. message D. notice
4. —I’d like to meet Mr. King.
—Sorry, to my ______, he has gone home.
A. delight B. knowledge
C. awareness D. sorrow
5. The policeman was questioning the man who was one of the ______ of the accident.
A. observers B. viewers
C. witnesses D. audiences
6. Jack tried hard to get a gold medal in the sports meeting but he had no ______.
A. luck B. time C. fate D. result
7. Once there was a growing ______ towards historical films.
A. tradition B. rate
C. trend D. direction
8. The ______ involved in starting a business are high.
A. prices B. costs C. money D. value
9. Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation
C. entertainment D. achievement
10. Tom has been preparing carefully for the test so that he could pass it at his first ______.
A. purpose B. desire
C. attempt D. intention
11. —I’d like to see the movie very much, but I have no money with me.
—That’s OK. My ______ this time.
A. offer B. treat
C. promise D. service
12. Before the final exam, many students have shown ______ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping and others have lost their appetite.
A. features B. marks
C. signs D. looks
13. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A. temper B. mood
C. mind D. thought
14. It is said that in this area over a third of the population have no ______ to health care.
A. aid B. help C. way D. access
15. It was dark and he had completely lost his ______ of direction.
A. understanding B. feeling
C. experience D. sense
16. The performance is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyond all the viewers’ ______.
A. hope B. wish
C. expectation D. demand
17. —Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.
—It’s no ______ that he always wins first place in every examination.
A. doubt B. wonder
C. problem D. question
18. Numerous studies already attach the first meal of the day to better classroom ______.
A. behavior B. function
C. display D. performance
19. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.
A. date B. shape
C. sight D. balance
20. The private school was closed down as a(n) ______ of its terribly bad management.
A. matter B. consequence
C. action D. fact
名詞和冠詞專練參考答案：
1-5 BDDBC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BCADD 16-20 CBDBB
形容詞和副詞專練
1. All of us believe that a great many leaders from other countries will be ______ at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics.
A. present B. necessary
C. enjoyable D. important
2. I’m always very ______ when I am asked to recite the text in class．
A. curious B. nervous
C. mysterious D. conscious
3. Programs on the earthquake were broadcast ______ 24 hours a day on television in those days.
A. alive B. living
C. live D. lively
4. I’d be ______ if you could give me an early reply.
A. worried B. grateful
C. satisfied D. helpful
5. Those MP3 players are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a ______ price of ＄19.
A. regular B. particular
C. normal D. special
6. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a ______ trick.
A. friendly B. difficult
C. skillful D. simple
7. He is such an important person that you should talk in a(n) ______ way.
A. proper B. usual C. casual D. exact
8. —What’s the ______ population of this province?
—Over ten million.
A. total B. full C. complete D. all
9. Cold as it was, the trip was ______ and people were enjoying themselves.
A. different B. pleasant
C. amused D. pleased
10. In general, the amount that a student spends on housing should be held to one-fifth of the living expenses ______.
A. acceptable B. advisable
C. available D. applicable
11. Being taught in a small group is far ______ to being in a large, noisy classroom.
A. adaptable B. beneficial
C. preferable D. influential
12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at sports; they want sports they can participate in.
A. enthusiastic B. content
C. confident D. energetic
13. The new research team was led by the ______ engineer.
A. main B. major C. chief D. super
14. She looks very ______ but I can’t remember her name.
A. memorable B. forgetful
C. similar D. familiar
15. I’m afraid I must seem very ______ compared with all those interesting people you meet.
A. dull B. bored
C. tired D. annoyed
16. —Are you content with the information she offered?
—Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.
A. worse B. bad C. better D. good
17. John told me that ______ nothing important had ever happened when he was on holiday.
A. seldom B. rarely C. nearly D. almost
18. —Do you think he is clever?
—I’m afraid he’s ______ than clever.
A. more diligent B. diligent
C. much diligent D. most diligent
19. Exercise is ______ as diet to build up a strong body.
A. so a useful way B. as a useful way
C. as useful a way D. such useful a way
20. I’m pleased to say that I’ve already finished ______ 60% of the work in these three days.
A. no more than B. no less than
C. not more than D. much less than
形容詞和副詞專練參考答案：
1-5 ABCBD 6-10 DAABC 11-15 CBCDA 16-20 ADACB
動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專練
1. All the people should ______ to help those suffering the earthquake.
A. unite B. connect
C. combine D. add
2. Over the past thirty-two years, Tangshan has ______ a series of great changes in its city image and economy.
A. found B. appeared
C. seen D. looked
3. —Hello, may I speak to one of your reporters?
—Sorry, all of them have gone to ______ the games of the Olympics.
A. set B. meet C. cover D. serve
4. Today in China many young people ______ important positions in the government.
A. seize B. catch C. grasp D. hold
5. Early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern China, ______ great transportation problems in some areas.
A. leading B. causing
C. resulting D. creating
6. —How about having some fried chicken?
—Oh, no. It ______ lots of fat.
A. remains B. contains
C. keeps D. includes
7. —Do you think John is coming to attend the lecture?
—Sure. I have ______ him to.
A. advised B. suggested
C. persuaded D. supposed
8. You’d better wash the shirt in cold water, or the colour will ______.
A. lose B. run C. reduce D. die
9. —Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
—I’d like a barbecue together with an orange juice. How much do you ______?
A. charge B. sell C. pay D. afford
10. Little Tom, you have to ______ your manners at your uncle’s or I won’t take you there.
A. watch B. notice C. care D. mind
11. I don’t like the paintings. They don’t ______ well with the walls of the room.
A. fit B. suit C. go D. match
12. It ______ to me that if I had continued that, I would have been rude.
A. happened B. showed
C. left D. occurred
13. If you find something useful on the Internet, you can download and _____ it in your personal computer file.
A. save B. collect C. share D. fill
14. There was once a time when a gentleman would immediately rise and ______ his seat as soon as he saw a lady got onto a crowded bus.
A. offer B. donate C. supply D. provide
15. —I want to go to the cinema with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my darling, but the film is ______ for adults.
A. considered B. intended
C. permitted D. developed
16. Though the job is not difficult to finish within two months，we must ______ no effort.
A. spare B. give C. do D. try
17. Only ticket-holders were ______ into the stadium for the concert.
A. allowed B. asked
C. accepted D. admitted
18. She could have become a brilliant musician if she’d ______ her mind to it.
A. followed B. changed
C. opened D. put
19. Each time I fail, my father will always tell me “If your dream is big enough, the facts don’t ______.”
A. cost B. count C. value D. mean
20. Good students always ______ more attention on what the teachers teach.
A. call B. draw C. fix D. attract
動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專練參考答案：
1-5 ACCDB 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 CDAAB 16-20 ADDBC
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法分類總復(fù)習(xí)
名詞、冠詞
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ______”. （安徽2008）
A. Sky B. Life
C. Arts D. Voices
2. What’s the ______ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?（福建2008）
A. sense B. matter
C. case D. opinion
3. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. （湖北2008）
A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution
4. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.（湖北2008）
A. atmosphere
B. state
C. situation
D. phenomenon
5. —Shall we go out for a walk?
—Sorry. This is not the right ______ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. （江西2008）
A. moment B. situation
C. place D. chance 6. Have you heard ______ news？The price of ______ petrol is going up again! （湖南2008）
A. the; the B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
7. —I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault. With ______ rush-hour traffic and ______ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. （江西2008）
A. a; a B. the; the
C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a
8. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.（2008全國(guó)卷II）
A. a; a B. the; a
C. the; the D. a; the
9. In many places in China, ______ bicycle is still ______ popular means of transportation. （重慶2008）
A. a; the B. 不填; a
C. the; a D. the; the
10. In the United States, there is always ______ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. （四川2008）
A. a; the B. the; a
C. the; the D. a; a
Key： 1-5 DABAA 6-10 CBACA