what什么 what day星期幾 what color什么顏色 what time什么時(shí)間 why為什么
who 誰 where哪里 which one哪一個(gè) when什么時(shí)候 which哪一個(gè)
how多么，怎樣 how old幾歲 how many多少 how tall 多高 how much多少錢
how heavy多重
18. 國家 語言及首都
China中國 Chinese中 國 的 ,中 國 人的，漢語 Beijing 北京
England英國 English英 語 ,英國的，英 國 人 London倫敦
the USA美國 America美國的，美國人 New York紐約
Japan日本 Canada加拿大 Austrian澳大利亞
19.植物(plant)
tree樹 flower花 grass草 seed種子 sprout苗 leaf葉子
20. 動(dòng)詞詞組
swim游泳 fly飛 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡覺 drink water喝水
get up起床 go to bed起床
go home回家 go to school去上學(xué) go swimming去游泳
go fishing去釣魚 go shopping買東西 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足
go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰 go ice-skating滑冰
play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) play ping-pong打乒乓 play football踢足球
play the piano彈鋼琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games玩電腦游戲
play the violin拉小提琴 listen to music聽音樂 watch TV看電視
read a book看書 write a letter寫信 write an e-mail寫郵件
write a report寫報(bào)告 take pictures拍照片 sing and dance唱歌跳舞
draw pictures 畫畫 fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 watch insects觀察昆蟲
make kites 做風(fēng)箏 pick up leaves摘樹葉 do an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)
catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects數(shù)昆蟲 collect s*****ps收集郵票
have a picnic野餐 do homework做家庭作業(yè) eat breakfast吃早餐
do morning exercises晨練 have English class上英語課 plant trees種樹
visit grandparents看望爺爺奶奶 make a snowman堆雪人 ride a bike騎車
climb a mountain爬山 row a boat 劃船 take a trip 旅游
do housework做家務(wù) clean the room打掃房間 cook dinner做晚飯
make the bed鋪床 wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗
sweep the floor掃地 set the table擺飯桌 answer the phone接電話
water the flowers澆花 empty the trash倒垃圾
21.文具、家具等物品
bag書包 pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 book書 pencil-case鉛筆盒
bed床 light燈 sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子 desk課桌 table桌子 wall墻
TV電視 door門 window窗戶 floor地板 board寫字板 glass玻璃杯 fan風(fēng)扇
mirror鏡子 curtain窗簾 trash bin垃圾箱 closet衣柜 phone電話 box盒子
shelf書架 fridge冰箱 computer電腦，計(jì)算機(jī) teacher's desk講臺
sharpener卷筆刀 notebook筆記本 dictionary詞典 comic book漫畫書 post card明信片
newspaper報(bào)紙 story-book故事書 picture圖片，照片
22. 性別及家庭成員
boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mrs 女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐
mother母親 mum媽媽(口語) father 父親 dad爸爸(口語) parents 父母
grandmother祖母 grandma奶奶(口語) grandfather祖父 grandpa爺爺(口語)
uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 sister姐妹 brother兄、弟 son兒子 baby嬰兒 friend朋友
23. 動(dòng)詞過去式
規(guī)則變化：
play ---played wash---washed watch---watched climb---climbed visit---visited
listen---listened dance---danced learn---learned row---rowed cook---cooked
clean---cleaned
不規(guī)則變化：
go---went do---did take---took sing---sang see---saw fly---flew eat---ate
have---had swim---swam buy---bought read---read
24.形容詞比較級
long---longer shorter---shorter young---younger tall---taller old---older strong---stronger small---smaller
thin---thinner big---bigger sad---sadder hot---hotter
heavy---heavier funny---funnier happy---happier
nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
A: When do you go to school? B: I usually go to school at 7:00.
A: How do you go to school? B: I go to school on foot.
A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play ping-pong. Sometimes I go hiking.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ing)
A: Hello! B: Hi, John. This is Mike. What are you doing?
A: I'm doing homework. What about you? B: I'm listening to music. What is your father doing?
A: He's reading newspapers.
一般過去時(shí)：
A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Shanghai>
A: How did you go there? B: I went by train.
A: What did you do there? B: I went shopping.
一般將來時(shí)：
A: What are you going to do on your holiday? B: I'm going to Beijing.
A: How are you going to there? B: I'm going by plane.
A: What are you going to do? B: I'm going to the Great Wall.